Regional identity of human neural stem cells determines oncogenic responses to histone H3.3 mutants
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Regional identity of human neural stem cells determines oncogenic responses to histone H3.3 mutants. / Bressan, Raul Bardini; Southgate, Benjamin; Ferguson, Kirsty M.; Blin, Carla; Grant, Vivien; Alfazema, Neza; Wills, Jimi C.; Marques-Torrejon, Maria Angeles; Morrison, Gillian M.; Ashmore, James; Robertson, Faye; Williams, Charles A.C.; Bradley, Leanne; von Kriegsheim, Alex; Anderson, Richard A.; Tomlinson, Simon R.; Pollard, Steven M.
In: Cell Stem Cell, Vol. 28, No. 5, 2021, p. 877-893.e9.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Regional identity of human neural stem cells determines oncogenic responses to histone H3.3 mutants
AU - Bressan, Raul Bardini
AU - Southgate, Benjamin
AU - Ferguson, Kirsty M.
AU - Blin, Carla
AU - Grant, Vivien
AU - Alfazema, Neza
AU - Wills, Jimi C.
AU - Marques-Torrejon, Maria Angeles
AU - Morrison, Gillian M.
AU - Ashmore, James
AU - Robertson, Faye
AU - Williams, Charles A.C.
AU - Bradley, Leanne
AU - von Kriegsheim, Alex
AU - Anderson, Richard A.
AU - Tomlinson, Simon R.
AU - Pollard, Steven M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Point mutations within the histone H3.3 are frequent in aggressive childhood brain tumors known as pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs). Intriguingly, distinct mutations arise in discrete anatomical regions: H3.3-G34R within the forebrain and H3.3-K27M preferentially within the hindbrain. The reasons for this contrasting etiology are unknown. By engineering human fetal neural stem cell cultures from distinct brain regions, we demonstrate here that cell-intrinsic regional identity provides differential responsiveness to each mutant that mirrors the origins of pHGGs. Focusing on H3.3-G34R, we find that the oncohistone supports proliferation of forebrain cells while inducing a cytostatic response in the hindbrain. Mechanistically, H3.3-G34R does not impose widespread transcriptional or epigenetic changes but instead impairs recruitment of ZMYND11, a transcriptional repressor of highly expressed genes. We therefore propose that H3.3-G34R promotes tumorigenesis by focally stabilizing the expression of key progenitor genes, thereby locking initiating forebrain cells into their pre-existing immature state.
AB - Point mutations within the histone H3.3 are frequent in aggressive childhood brain tumors known as pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs). Intriguingly, distinct mutations arise in discrete anatomical regions: H3.3-G34R within the forebrain and H3.3-K27M preferentially within the hindbrain. The reasons for this contrasting etiology are unknown. By engineering human fetal neural stem cell cultures from distinct brain regions, we demonstrate here that cell-intrinsic regional identity provides differential responsiveness to each mutant that mirrors the origins of pHGGs. Focusing on H3.3-G34R, we find that the oncohistone supports proliferation of forebrain cells while inducing a cytostatic response in the hindbrain. Mechanistically, H3.3-G34R does not impose widespread transcriptional or epigenetic changes but instead impairs recruitment of ZMYND11, a transcriptional repressor of highly expressed genes. We therefore propose that H3.3-G34R promotes tumorigenesis by focally stabilizing the expression of key progenitor genes, thereby locking initiating forebrain cells into their pre-existing immature state.
KW - cancer
KW - DIPG
KW - forebrain
KW - glioblastoma
KW - histone H3.3
KW - neural stem cells
KW - neurodevelopment
KW - pediatric high-grade glioma
KW - ZMYND11
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103260742&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.stem.2021.01.016
DO - 10.1016/j.stem.2021.01.016
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33631116
AN - SCOPUS:85103260742
VL - 28
SP - 877-893.e9
JO - Cell Stem Cell
JF - Cell Stem Cell
SN - 1934-5909
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 271622493