Organoids are not organs: Sources of variation and misinformation in organoid biology
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Organoids are not organs : Sources of variation and misinformation in organoid biology. / Jensen, Kim Bak; Little, Melissa Helen.
In: Stem Cell Reports, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2023, p. 1255-1270.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Organoids are not organs
T2 - Sources of variation and misinformation in organoid biology
AU - Jensen, Kim Bak
AU - Little, Melissa Helen
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - In the past decade, the term organoid has moved from obscurity to common use to describe a 3D in vitro cellular model of a tissue that recapitulates structural and functional elements of the in vivo organ it models. The term organoid is now applied to structures formed as a result of two distinct processes: the capacity for adult epithelial stem cells to re-create a tissue niche in vitro and the ability to direct the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to a 3D self-organizing multicellular model of organogenesis. While these two organoid fields rely upon different stem cell types and recapitulate different processes, both share common challenges around robustness, accuracy, and reproducibility. Critically, organoids are not organs. This commentary serves to discuss these challenges, how they impact genuine utility, and shine a light on the need to improve the standards applied to all organoid approaches.
AB - In the past decade, the term organoid has moved from obscurity to common use to describe a 3D in vitro cellular model of a tissue that recapitulates structural and functional elements of the in vivo organ it models. The term organoid is now applied to structures formed as a result of two distinct processes: the capacity for adult epithelial stem cells to re-create a tissue niche in vitro and the ability to direct the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells to a 3D self-organizing multicellular model of organogenesis. While these two organoid fields rely upon different stem cell types and recapitulate different processes, both share common challenges around robustness, accuracy, and reproducibility. Critically, organoids are not organs. This commentary serves to discuss these challenges, how they impact genuine utility, and shine a light on the need to improve the standards applied to all organoid approaches.
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Organoids
KW - Pluripotent Stem Cells
KW - Communication
KW - Biology
U2 - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.05.009
DO - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.05.009
M3 - Review
C2 - 37315519
VL - 18
SP - 1255
EP - 1270
JO - Stem Cell Reports
JF - Stem Cell Reports
SN - 2213-6711
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 356970812